Alivardi khan biography of christopher

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Images Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape Donate Ellipses icon An illustration of text ellipses. Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape "Donate to the archive" User icon An illustration of a person's head and chest. Among politicians born in IndiaAlivardi Khan ranks Read more on Wikipedia Sincethe English Wikipedia page of Alivardi Khan has received more thanpage views.

Others Born in Go to all Rankings. Others Deceased in Go to all Rankings. Alivardi aspired for larger authority. Alivardi Khan defeated a rebellion in Orissa led by Mirza Baqir Khan, and invading Orissa a second time, he subdued the Barha Sayyids with great difficulty, [ 13 ] and installed a brave warrior Shaikh Masum as governor.

Immediately after his usurpation of power, Alivardi had his takeover legitimized by the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah and resumed the policies of Murshid Quli Khan.

Alivardi khan biography of christopher: ❖ Murshid Quli Khan's

He also chose Faujdars from various regions such as PatnaDacca and Orissa. Sincethe Maratha Empire raided Bengal repeatedly, ravaging its territories. Alivardi almost immediately had a long ditch, called the Maratha ditchdug around Calcutta. Alivardi was a brilliant artillery tactician, though his armies were overrun by the large force of the Marathas from Berar who had arrived to pillage and conquer the territories of Bengal under the command of Raghoji I Bhonsle.

Alivardi khan biography of christopher: Ali Ibrahim Khan, also known

In the yearthe Marathas led by Raghoji began to raid, pillage and annex the territories of Alivardi. During the Maratha invasion of Orissa, its Subedar Mir Jafar completely withdrew all forces until the arrival of Alivardi and the Mughal army at the Battle of Burdwanwhere Raghoji and his Maratha forces were completely routed. The enraged Alivardi then dismissed the shamed Mir Jafar.

Alivardi's defending armies were overrun in Orissa in the yeardespite receiving some assistance from Shuja-ud-Daula. But Orissa was ultimately surrendered to the ravaging Marathas. These Maratha attacks continued until March when a peace treaty was settled between Alivardi and Raghoji. InAlivardi faced a revolt from Siraj ud-Daulahhis daughter's son, who seized Patna.

Alivardi forgave him.

Alivardi khan biography of christopher: Alahvirdi Khan was his uncle, born

According to some historians, Alivardi Khan's reign of 16 years was mostly engaged in various wars against the Marathas. Towards the end, he turned his attention to rebuilding and restoring Bengal. He also saved Bengal from the effects of war of succession in Austria through proper vigilance and precautions, unlike south India, which got caught up in it.

He maintained a policy of neutrality towards European powers and forbade the British, French and Dutch to have any hostility against each other in his dominion. Alivardi Khan was a patron of various musical instruments such as the Veena and Khol drums. He also patronized many manuscripts of the Shahnameh. Alivardi Khan died at 5 am on 9 Aprilaged at least He was buried in Khushbagh next to his mother's grave.

Unlike many of his contemporaries, Alivardi had only one wife, Sharfunnesa. Alivardi also had a number of half-siblings, including Muhammad Amin Khan and Muhammad Yar Khan, who served under him as a general and governor of Hugli respectively. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

Alivardi khan biography of christopher: 13 Alivardi Khan repeatedly clamped

Download as PDF Printable version. This he successfully accomplished by killing Sarafarz Khan in a battle at Giria 10 April Towards the end of April that year, Alivardi received from Emperor Muhammad Shah the recognition of his authority as the subahdar of Bengal along with the titles of Shuja-ul-mulk and Husamuddaula the valorous of the state and the sword of the empire.

The battle of Giria made Alivardi the undisputed leader of Bengal and Bihar, but Orissa still remained beyond his control. Its deputy governor Rustam Jang, a relative of the deceased Nawab Sarafarz Khan, refused to recognise Alivardi's authority. Alivardi defeated Rustam Jang in the battle of Phulwarion 3 March Subsequently, Mirza Baqar, who had challenged Alivardi';s authority after the defeat of Rustam Jang, was also defeated by the nawab.

By the end ofAlivardi subdued all his enemies and established his absolute authority throughout the length and breadth of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. But soon he faced a dreadful new situation in the shape of the Maratha invasions, which kept him restless for the greater part of his life. The Marathas, who became an important politico-military force in eighteenth century India, raided Bengal almost every year between and and the repeated invasions exercised a highly pernicious influence on trade, industries, currency, and agriculture in Bengal causing economic distress in the province.

The repeated raids did not bring any substantial gain for the Marathas. They were wearied of their military adventures and longed for a settlement. Because of his old age Alivardi, who withstood the Maratha menace valiantly, was also obliged to look for a settlement. In a peace treaty was signed between the two sides. It cannot be said that the terms of the treaty were favourable to Alivardi.

Under the terms of the treaty the nawab would be required to pay to Raghuji Bhonsle twelve lac taka every year as chouth one fourth of the revenue. However, a cessation of the hostilities was achieved. The Maratha invasions encouraged the Afghans to rebel in Bihar.