Antiochus iii biography channels

Find Out More. Review Questions.

Antiochus iii biography channels: Antiochus III was born in

Related Terms. Also Found In. He aimed to strengthen trade and economic conditions within his empire by enhancing trade routes and promoting agricultural development. Antioch, School of. Antioch, Patriarchate of. Antioch University Seattle: Tabular Data. Antioch University Seattle: Narrative Description. Antioch University Mcgregor. Antioch Dunes Evening-primrose.

Antiochus iii biography channels: By BC, the Seleucid Empire

Antioch College: Tabular Data. Antioch College: Narrative Description. Antioch College. Antinuclear Movement. Antinuclear Antibody Test. Antinuclear Activists Confront Police. Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Antiochus the Great. Antiparkinsonian Drugs. Antipas, Herod. Antipater II or Antipas. Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union. Capturing Achaeus, Antiochus had him executed.

Antiochus iii biography channels: Antiochus III, commonly known as Antiochus

The citadel managed to hold out until BC under Achaeus's widow Laodice who surrendered later. Having thus recovered the central part of Asia Minor for the Seleucid government had perforce to tolerate the dynasties in PergamonBithynia and CappadociaAntiochus turned to recovering the outlying provinces of the north and east. He besieged Xerxes of Armenia in BC, who had refused to pay tribute, and forced his capitulation.

The Parthian king Arsaces II apparently successfully sued for peace. Antiochus again met with success. He crossed the Caucasus and descended into India, renewed his friendship with Sophagasenusking of the Indians, and received more elephants, raising their number to a total of one hundred and fifty, and provisioned his army once more on the spot.

He himself broke camp with his troops, leaving behind Androsthenes of Cyzicus to bring back the treasure which this king Sophagasenus had agreed to give him. Antiochus seemed to have restored the Seleucid empire in the east, which earned him the title of "the Great" Antiochos Megas. Once more Antiochus attacked the Ptolemaic province of Coele Syria and Phoenicia, and by BC he seems to have had possession of it before the Aetolian leader Scopas recovered it for Ptolemy.

But that recovery proved brief, for in BC Antiochus defeated Scopas at the Battle of Paniumnear the sources of the Jordana battle which marks the end of Ptolemaic rule in Judea. Antiochus then moved to Asia Minor, by land and by sea, to secure the coast towns which belonged to the remnants of Ptolemaic overseas dominions and the independent Greek cities.

This enterprise earned him the antagonism of the Roman Republicsince Smyrna and Lampsacus appealed to the Republic, which at the time acted as a defender of Greek freedom. The tension grew when Antiochus in BC established a footing in Thrace. The evacuation of Greece by the Romans gave Antiochus his opportunity, and he now had the fugitive Hannibal at his court to urge him on.

In BC Antiochus invaded Greece with a 10,man army, and was elected the commander in chief of the Aetolian League. The Romans followed up their success by invading Anatoliaand the decisive victory of Scipio Asiaticus at Magnesia ad Sipylum BCfollowing the defeat of Hannibal at sea off Sidedelivered Asia Minor into their hands. As a consequence of this blow to the Seleucid power, the outlying provinces of the empire, recovered by Antiochus, reasserted their independence.

The couple were first cousins through their mutual grandfather, Antiochus II Theos. Antiochus and Laodice had antiochus iii biography channels children three sons and five daughters : [ 25 ]. They had no children. In fact, Antiochus III lowered taxes, granted subventions to the Temple, and let the Jews live, as Josephus puts it, "according to the law of their forefathers.

The NRSV says "They [the Romans] also had defeated Antiochus the Great, king of Asiawho went to fight against them with one hundred twenty elephants and with cavalry and chariots and a very large army. He was crushed by them; they took him alive and decreed that he and those who would reign after him should pay a heavy tribute and give hostages and surrender some of their best provinces, the countries of India, Mediaand Lydia.

These they took from him and gave to King Eumenes. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Hermeias had a more covert reason for his keenness in attacking Ptolemy. Antiochus quickly sent another general east. His name was Xenoetas. Although initially successful, Xenoetas soon suffered a similar fate to his predecessors: near Seleukeia, Molon landed a decisive victory.

The result had devastating consequences. Moreover, Molon now accepted the title of king, minting coins in his own name. Now, there would be no chance of compromise with Antiochus. But upon hearing of the defeat of Xenoetes, he changed his plans. He was determined to decisively end this rebellion. Antiochus rewarded Epigenes, who had been proved right, by making him a close advisor.

This was not what Hermeias wanted to hear. Overcome with rage, Hermeias had Epigenes assassinated and attempted to frame him as a traitor and informer of Ptolemy. No one was convinced, but the court remained terrified of Hermeias and Antiochus ultimately decided that he must bring down Molon before dealing with his minister. Marching east with speed, Anitochus caught Molon off-guard near the town of Apollonia.

He employed a sound strategy and showed an aptitude for leadership, as well as an awareness of his troops and their capabilities.