Osnat lubrani biography samples

More than a hundred of them have not yet been returned as of this writing. Additionally, since October 7, approximatelyIsraeli citizens have become displaced due to the fighting around Gaza and in Northern Israel, and it is unclear when they will be able to return to their homes. Since that horrific day, the Israeli public has been trapped in an echo chamber of rage and revenge, mourning, trauma, concern for the safety of the remaining hostages and their return, fear for personal, family, and community security, and anxiety for the State's security and indeed its future.

Under such conditions, it seems there is simply no capacity to contain the monumental disaster that is simultaneously befalling the population in the Gaza Strip. While Israelis remain largely shielded from the harsh images and stories coming from Gaza, these nevertheless reach officials, as well as viewers and readers, across the entire world.

And though Israel today allows more aid to enter Gaza than in the beginning of the war, experts argue that it is not sufficiente to stop the ongoing deterioration.

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According to external estimates not from the Hamas-controlled Gaza Health Ministryas of mid-Augustthe death toll in Gaza has exceeded 30, Families in Gaza are surviving in the middle of a battlefield, in heat and pollution, without medical aid, water, or shelter, and under a growing threat of hunger, and they urgently need humanitarian aid.

At the start of the war, Israel faced heavy accusations for blocking humanitarian aid to Gaza. In response to accusations from international parties, [3] and a petition to the Supreme Court by human rights organizations, Israel acknowledged its failures and committed to enhancing its efforts. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is, of course, not static, and every military action leads to further harm to the population and changes in their level of need for humanitarian aid.

When the IDF orders the population to evacuate for its own safety, it creates new challenges, including access to shelter, water, medical aid, and more. Israel's willingness to allow humanitarian aid also fluctuates. Such accumulated fluctuations, which worsen the humanitarian crisis or prevent aid from reaching the most vulnerable groups, fuel criticism against Israel.

There is also no doubt that beyond the question of providing humanitarian goods, due to the ongoing fighting, the destruction of infrastructure, and the collapse of civil governance and the rule of law, it is difficult and complex to ensure that the aid entering reaches all those in need throughout the Strip in a manner that meets their needs and respects humanitarian principles.

There are many reasons why Israel should increase the pace of humanitarian aid entry into Gaza and expand its scope, immediately. Although they are intertwined, I will briefly review some reasons for this individually:. International Standing. Despite all the challenges Israel has faced for years in the international arena concerning its occupation of the West Bank and the accusations of its violation of the rights of the Palestinian people, Israel has largely succeeded in maintaining a reputation as a democratic country whose foundations are based on justice and equal rights, and as a UN member that contributes to the promotion of human rights and women's rights, while respecting international law.

However, after Israel initially received widespread solidarity and empathy in many parts of the world following the October 7th massacre, the war it launched in the Gaza Strip and the ensuing humanitarian crisis severely damaged its image globally. This negative image has political, security, legal, economic, and other implications, including damage to cultural, scientific, and academic cooperation.

In fact, these are affecting, and will continue to affect, every Israeli. One of the main reasons for this damning status is the harsh images and stories from the Gaza Strip, which are broadcasted on all media networks worldwide but almost never reach Israeli television screens and news pages. From the international community's perspective, there is no dispute that the uninvolved population in Gaza deserves broader and urgent aid.

In the eyes of the world, Israel has an obligation, as a warring party, to actively facilitate the delivery of this aid to its destination and even to help in this effort. It goes without saying, as the UN has also determined, that aside from the October 7 crimes against Israel, Hamas has violated international humanitarian law against Palestinian civilians since the beginning of Israel's offensive, including using civilians as human shields and using vital civilian infrastructure as cover for its forces.

In the eyes of many around the world, including colleagues with whom I spoke, the humanitarian situation in the Strip indicates that Israel is not just fighting Hamas, but seeks to take revenge on the entire Palestinian population in the Strip "There are no innocents in Gaza"[7] promote the transfer of the population, [8] and annex the territory.

Even when Israel takes positive steps to increase the scope of aid to the Strip, it is perceived as doing so reluctantly and only in response to mounting external pressure — and not out of a deliberate and proactive policy to ensure the safety of the population and to assist the international forces operating on the ground. Legal Imperatives.

Under the Geneva Conventions to which it is a signatory, Israel, as a "warring party" in Gaza, is obligated to strictly adhere to prohibitions against harming civilians, using starvation as a method of warfare, etc. As hunger in Gaza worsens and hospitals struggle to function, the severe restrictions on the entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza's civilians at the start of the war, the failure to prevent violent attacks on aid trucks whose entry was permitted, as well as the statements by decision-makers mentioned above, strengthen the position many international bodies share against Israel's strong opposition that defining it as an "occupying power" in the Strip is consistent osnat lubrani biography samples the reality on the ground.

Logistical and Sanitary Reasons. The most direct and efficient way to bring aid into Gaza is through Israel, which has a large seaport nearby and several shared border crossings with the Strip. Airdropping aid is also problematic, both in terms of accuracy and distribution, and bringing aid through the Sinai Peninsula takes longer and is more expensive and complicated than through Israel.

From a purely security standpoint, cooperation with international bodies would allow Israel to better monitor the goods entering through its border crossings, and ease concerns about smuggling. Finally, another important Israeli interest in increasing humanitarian aid to Gaza relates to the public health crisis in the Strip. In a paper published by the Mitvim Institute in Julyosnat lubrani biography samples health experts detailed the severe risks to the population living in overcrowded tent camps and public buildings.

It explained the increased risks for an urban population unaccustomed to living in conditions of extreme heat in camps for displaced persons with no access to basic infrastructure. The rise in infectious diseases due to the lack of water and sanitation poses a threat of epidemics throughout the Strip that could spill over into Israel.

In fact, this is already happening with the detection of polio concentrations in Gaza's sewage. Israel recently recognized the sanitation disaster in Gaza and permitted sewage infrastructure repair work in the Strip.

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This step is important but does not come fast enough; other immediate steps are concurrently required. I served as the UN's humanitarian coordinator in Ukraine from toincluding in the early months after Russia's invasion of the country in February Before that, I held this role in other countries that experienced humanitarian crises caused by natural disasters and climate change.

From my experience, humanitarian aid, in any context, always goes hand in hand with conflicting interests that can lead to disagreements. In a crisis caused by military conflict, when military objectives clash with those of protecting the population on the enemy side, the challenges to humanitarian aid are inherently much more complicated.

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However, even in these cases, aid agencies and their workers seek first and foremost to provide protection and assistance to those affected, prioritizing the most vulnerable — women and children, the elderly, the injured, and the weak. For this purpose, and this purpose alone, they must cooperate with all parties involved — governments, armies, and sometimes non-state actors, including militant groups.

These efforts force humanitarian actors to navigate local and international politics, sometimes mixed with lack of professionalism, waste, and even corruption. In some cases, they even require cooperation with the most malevolent forces, like Hamas, to save lives and help the affected local population. In my experience, in most cases, this is possible.

In recent months, many claims have been raised in Israel against the transfer of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. I will attempt to respond here to the most common ones:. InMoscow helped pro-Russian forces take over the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine and establish separatist regimes that opposed the government in Kyiv and ruled by force.

In the eight years that passed until Russia's invasion of Ukraine in Februaryhumanitarian aid reached the population in these conflict zones — some under Ukrainian control and some under separatist control. As a humanitarian system, we achieved an understanding between the UN and the Red Cross ICRCwith the assistance of the OSCE, the Ukrainian government, and the illegitimate separatist forces, regarding the entry of humanitarian aid to all conflict zones.

The Ukrainians understood that the cooperation of humanitarian organization representatives with the pro-Russian forces did not grant the latter political or international legitimacy in these territories. We established a coordination system with all parties that allowed for pauses in the fighting at prescheduled times, which all sides respected.

These "windows of silence," as they were dubbed, enabled the safe entry of aid convoys and the urgent repair of vital infrastructure. During that time, expressing a pro-Ukrainian stance in the separatist-controlled areas was punishable by severe penalties without trial, or even "disappearance. But in my visits to these regions, in all my conversations with the residents — even as I avoided discussing politics — a similar message emerged: "We are not interested in the success of any side and do not want to live in war.

We urgently need humanitarian aid to survive, but more than anything, we want to see an end to dependence on such aid and to return to earning a dignified living. Although Hamas may differ from other cases, my goal here is to demonstrate that humanitarian aid can reach those in need even in a situation of war between a regular army and illegitimate armed forces.

The diversion of aid is a widespread phenomenon in crises worldwide and is likely occurring in Gaza too, although the extent is unknown. However, there are methods to prevent or minimize it: increased presence of reliable humanitarian actors, both international and local on the ground to closely monitor and evaluate the aid entering, has been proven to help.

Unfortunately, the situation in Gaza today does not allow for the necessary monitoring, for several reasons: First, there is an exceptionally high risk to the lives of humanitarian workers due to the ongoing fighting; Second, as mentioned above, Israel has imposed restrictions on the entry of humanitarian workers into Israel and from there to the Strip including osnat lubrani biographies samples in renewing visas and even their revocation ; [20] Third, the war has led to the collapse of all public systems in Gaza, including law enforcement which was part of Hamas's governance that Israel seeks to eliminateand the sharp rise in crime in the Strip makes it difficult to ensure that aid indeed reaches those most in need.

Indeed, there are documented cases where armed individuals in the Strip are seen looting aid trucks, and there are many reports of a black market for food and other goods that were stolen. Such a move is widely considered immoral and constitutes a gross violation of international law. It also contributes to the tarnishing of Israel's image.

Restoring mutual trust and improving cooperation between Israel and the international humanitarian system can help overcome this sensitive issue and help Israel address the claims against it. In every humanitarian crisis, aid organizations routinely and continuously assess the scope of the crisis and the population's needs. The purpose of such assessments is to enable organizations to craft a strategic response and establish a comprehensive monitoring system that will also inform resource allocation.

At a time when the number of people in need of humanitarian aid worldwide has reached an unprecedented high of million, [23] and simultaneously, countries who are the main donor countries to humanitarian aid are cutting their contributions, [24] there is a need for even more careful assessment of the extent and severity of need as a basis for planning, prioritizing the weakest and those most in need.

In other projects. Wikidata item. Osnat Lubrani. JerusalemIsrael.

Osnat lubrani biography samples: As Osnat Lubrani, the United

Early life and education [ edit ]. International career [ edit ]. Publications [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Regional Academy in Democracy. Retrieved 6 January The Jewish Press. Brooklyn, New York. Archived from the original on 12 August