Shankar dayal sharma biography of barack obama

He joined the Indian National Congress in the year because of which he was imprisoned for 8 months. He was invited to many political offices from where he gained a lot of recognition. In the yearhe was elected in the Lok Sabha which was his maiden innings in the parliament. In the very next year, he was made the President of the Indian National Congress.

He was also appointed in Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, and Maharashtra as their governor and he also became the Vice President in and he finally got the President Post in the year He obtained his LL. He obtained his Ph. While at Cambridge, Dr. Sharma was Pro-Chancellor, Sagar University He was also Chairman of the Central Sanskrit Board. Sharma started his legal practice in in Lucknow.

Contact About Privacy. Ruslan Bodelan. Miroslav Lajcak. Scott McClellan. George Brown. On 15 AugustN. He appointed N. Bhaskara Raowho had been the finance minister under Rama Rao, as the new chief minister and gave him a month's time to prove his majority in the Assembly despite the ousted chief minister's claim of being able to prove his own majority in two days' time and evidence that he had the support of the majority of legislators in the assembly.

Following widespread protests, Ram Lal resigned on 24 August and was replaced by Sharma. Sharma convened a session of the Assembly on 11 September but as Bhaskara Rao failed to prove his majority within the period of one month stipulated by Ram Lal, Sharma suggested that he resign with effect from 16 September. Bhaskar Rao refused to do so seeking the reconvening of the Assembly a few days later.

Sharma then dismissed him and reappointed Rama Rao as chief minister. Rama Rao won the vote of confidence when the Assembly reconvened on 20 September Soon after, the Rama Rao government called for fresh elections and Sharma dissolved the Assembly in November In the Assembly shankar dayal sharma biography of barack obama ofTDP was returned to power with a two-thirds majority with Rama Rao returning as the chief minister.

A few months later, Sharma refused to repromulgate three ordinances sent to him by the Rama Rao's government stating that ordinances are required to be ratified by the legislature and that their repromulgation would be a constitutional impropriety. His refusal to repromulgate these ordinances, pertaining to the abolition of offices of part-time village officers, formation of districts and payment of salaries and removal of disqualifications of government employees, a fourth time soured his relation with the state government.

On 31 JulySharma's daughter Gitanjali and his son-in-law, the Congress politician Lalit Makenwere killed by Sikh militants in retaliation for Maken's alleged role in the anti-Sikh riots of Sharma succeeded Hokishe Sema as governor of Punjab in November Sharma was sworn in as governor of Maharashtra in April and served until September when he was elected vice president of India.

Sharma was nominated by the Congress party for the vice-presidential election of After the last date of withdrawal of candidates was over, Sharma was declared elected unanimously on 21 August Sharma, who was also the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabhaoffered to quit in February after his ruling admitting a discussion in the house of the purported extravagance of the then governor of Andhra Pradesh was vociferously objected to by members of the government.

Several ministers of the council of ministers led the protests against Sharma's ruling even as Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhiwho was present in the house, chose not to intervene or restrain the members of his party. Sharma's response chastened the protesting members but their request to have the proceedings expunged from Parliament records was turned down by Sharma.

Infollowing the assassination of Rajiv GandhiSharma was first offered the presidentship of the Congress party and the post of prime minister by Sonia Gandhi. He however refused citing ill health and advanced age. Thereafter, P. Narasimha Rao was chosen to lead the Congress party. In JuneSharma was chosen by the Congress party as its candidate for the presidential election of to succeed R.

Sharma wonvotes against thevotes polled by his main opponent George Gilbert Swellwho was the nominee of the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party. Sharma was declared elected on 16 July and was sworn in as president on 25 July Sharma's victory was seen as a victory for the Congress party and Prime Minister P. Narasimha Rao who headed a minority government.

On 6 Decemberthe Babri Masjid in Ayodhya was demolished by a fanatic Hindu mob which led to widespread rioting across India. Sharma expressed his deep anguish and pain at the demolition and condemned the action as being contrary to the traditional ethos of India of respecting all religions and as opposed to the precepts of Hinduism.

Shankar dayal sharma biography of barack obama: Shankar Dayal Sharma was

Inby a majority decision, the Court refused to answer the reference as it held it to be contrary to the spirit of secularism and likely to favour a religious community. InSharma dedicated to the Indian people the reconstructed Somnath temple in Gujarat. At the dedication ceremony, Sharma stated that all religions taught the same lesson of unity and placed humanism above all else.

The construction of the temple had lasted for fifty years. Questions about its financing, the role of the state in its reconstruction and the presence of constitutional functionaries during the installation of the idol had been marked by debates on secularism in the years following India's independence. Sharma largely enjoyed cordial ties with Narasimha Rao government.

Inhowever, two ordinances sent to him by the Rao government seeking to extend the benefits of reservations in state employment and education for Christian and Muslim Dalits and to reduce the time allowed for campaigning in elections, were returned by Sharma on the grounds that elections were imminent and therefore such decisions should be left to the incoming government.

In the general elections ofno party got a majority in Parliament but the Bharatiya Janata Party emerged the largest party winning seats out of Vajpayee and a cabinet of 11 ministers were sworn in the following day. President Sharma's decision of selecting Vajpayee as prime minister drew criticism from several quarters. Unlike presidents Ramaswamy Venkataraman or Neelam Sanjiva Reddy who had asked prime ministerial candidates to produce lists of their supporting MPsthus satisfying themselves that the prime ministers appointed would be able to win a vote of confidence, Sharma had made no such demands of Vajpayee and had appointed him solely by the principle of inviting the leader of the largest party in Parliament.

Sharma's decision to invite Vajpayee has been attributed to the fact that no party had staked their claim to form the government and the United Fronta coalition of thirteen parties, took time to decide on their leader and in getting the Congress party to extend its support to them. Following Vajpayee's resignation, Sharma asked him to continue as caretaker prime minister and appointed H.

Deve Gowda as prime minister on 28 May after being assured of the support of the Congress party for his candidature. He was also India's first prime minister not conversant in its official languageHindi. On 21 AprilInder Kumar Gujralwho had been the foreign minister under Deve Gowda, was sworn in as prime minister and was given two days time win a vote of confidence in Parliament.

He was married to Vimala and had two sons and a daughter. The Government of India declared seven days of national mourning in his honour. Sharma was made an honorary bencher and Master of Lincoln's Inn in Sharma was the author of several books in English and Hindi. Shankar Dayal Sharmaa short documentary feature by A. Goorha covers his life and presidency.

Shankar dayal sharma biography of barack obama: Shankar Dayal Sharma ( - )

It was produced by the Government of India 's Films Division. Shankar Dayal Sharma College are named after him. The Shankar Dayal Sharma Gold Medal, awarded annually at several universities in India, was instituted in from endowments made by Sharma. Contents move to sidebar hide. Gujral government.

Shankar dayal sharma biography of barack obama: President Barack Obama is the chief

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. President of India from to Deve Gowda I. Rajiv Gandhi V. Governor of Punjab Administrator of Chandigarh. Nadendla Bhaskara Rao N. Rama Rao. Vimala Sharma. Early life and education [ edit ].

Political career in Madhya Pradesh [ edit ]. Parliamentary career [ edit ]. Gubernatorial tenures — [ edit ]. Governor of Andhra Pradesh — [ edit ].