Taryne mowatt biography of martin luther

The same year, in Luther published his great work, The Bondage of the Will. Afterward, Luther continued to write.

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He translated the Bible into German it was published in Luther also wrote hymns. In his later years, Luther became strongly anti-Semitic. At first, he hoped the Jews would be converted to Christianity by his preaching. When that did not happen he turned against them. Luther advocated burning synagogues and schools. He also said that Jewish teachers should be banned and Jewish prayer books and Talmudic writings should be confiscated.

In the latter part of his life, Martin Luther suffered from chronic illness. He died on 18 February aged The Catholic Church would never maintain the same unchallenged authority in Europe again. InMartin Luther was excommunicated for refusing to recant 41 sentences from his writings. Luther acknowledged he was the author of the writings but again failed to recant them.

Saying he would stand by them. I cannot and will not recant anything, since it is neither safe nor right to go against conscience. May God help me. Luther was condemned as an outlaw and thereafter he feared for his life.

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However, he managed to remain hidden for several months, before returning to Wittenberg to preach more of his anti-clerical speeches and doctrines. In this period he also translated the Bible from Greek to German. Martin Luther also married an ex-nun thereby giving the seal of approval for clerical marriages in the Protestant tradition.

With his wife, Katharina von Bora they had five children. During —there was a widespread peasants revolt in Germany and Central Europe. There was none. Friends helped him hide out at the Wartburg Castle. Though still under threat of arrest, Luther returned to Wittenberg Castle Church, in Eisenach, in May to organize a new church, Lutheranism.

He gained many followers, and the Lutheran Church also received considerable support from German princes.

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When a peasant revolt began inLuther denounced the peasants and sided with the rulers, whom he depended on to keep his church growing. Thousands of peasants were killed, but the Lutheran Church grew over the years. InLuther married Katharina von Bora, a former nun who had abandoned the convent and taken refuge in Wittenberg. Born into a noble family that had fallen on hard times, at the age of five Katharina was sent to a convent.

She and several other reform-minded nuns decided to escape the rigors of the cloistered life, and after smuggling out a letter pleading for help from the Lutherans, Luther organized a daring plot. With the help of a fishmonger, Luther had the rebellious nuns hide in herring barrels that were secreted out of the convent after dark - an offense punishable by death.

Luther ensured that all the women found employment or marriage prospects, except for the strong-willed Katharina, who refused all suitors except Luther himself. The scandalous marriage of a disgraced monk to a disgraced nun may have somewhat tarnished the reform movement, but over the next several years, the couple prospered and had six children.

Katharina proved herself a more than a capable wife and ally, as she greatly increased their family's wealth by shrewdly investing in farms, orchards and a brewery. She also converted a former monastery into a dormitory and meeting center for Reformation activists. Luther later said of his marriage, "I have made the angels laugh and the devils weep.

From to his death inLuther served as the dean of theology at University of Wittenberg.

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During this time he suffered from many illnesses, including arthritis, heart problems and digestive disorders. The physical pain and emotional strain of being a fugitive might have been reflected in his writings. Some works contained strident and offensive language against several segments of society, particularly Jews and, to a lesser degree, Muslims.

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