The biography of john locke

This opposition to the king meant Locke, tired of being watched by government spies, fled again to Holland in In Holland, he became friendly with like-minded dissenters. He met the great rationalist philosopher, Baruch Spinoza. Locke saw no convincing reason to justify the absolute rule of a king, who could easily become a tyrant.

Locke helped to permanently end this notion. Locke also rejected papal infallibility, which made him opposed to an English Catholic king. His second treatise was concerned with how political power should be manifested. Locke sought to emphasise that power must be exercised with moral consideration for the public good. To Locke, an individual had a right to his own body and person.

Each person also has a right to the fruits of his labour though Locke also supported an egalitarian distribution of surplus wealth. From this starting point, the civil government required consent from those who it ruled to enforce the law. Government and the legislative body had the right to implement just laws, but not abuse the natural laws of individual rights.

Finally, Locke supported the right of society to remove bad governments — by force if absolutely necessary. Although these ideas seem commonplace in the Twenty-First Century, it was radical for the Seventeenth Century. It helped formulate early ideas of democracy and the fallibility of rulers. It emphasised the rights of an individual against the tyranny of monarchs and can be seen as an early proponent of classical liberalism.

He died there on October 28,as Lady Damaris read to him from the Psalms. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States.

The biography of john locke: John Locke was an English philosopher

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The biography of john locke: John Locke (b. ,

Saint Thomas Aquinas. John Dewey. William James. John Stuart Mill. Early Life Influential philosopher and physician John Locke, whose writings had a significant impact on Western philosophy, was born on August 29,in Wrington, a village in the English county of Somerset. Cambridge University Press.

The biography of john locke: John Locke was an English

ISBN The march of unreason: science, democracy, and the new fundamentalism Oxford University Press, New York, School choice tradeoffs: liberty, equity, and diversity University of Texas Press, Austin, From Plato to Derrida. Ethics And the History of Philosophy. UK: Routledge. Further reading [ change change source ]. Other websites [ change change source ].

The biography of john locke: Influential philosopher and physician John Locke,

Wikisource has original works written by or about: John Locke. Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: John Locke. Resources [ change change source ]. Social and political philosophy. Authority control. Germany Trove. Categories : births deaths 17th-century English philosophers English Anglicans. Toggle the table of contents.

Tabula rasa"government with the consent permission of the governed"; state of nature ; rights of life, liberty and property.