Yuri gagarin brief biography of marie

Upon return to earth, he was given the title of Hero and received numerous awards. Streets were renamed for him and monuments were raised in honor of his space flight. He and his wife became good will ambassadors and traveled to many countries. But he never made another space flight. Gagarin died inalong with another pilot on a routine training flight in a MiG After his death, the town of Gzhatsk was renamed, Gagarin.

He left behind a wife and two young daughters. He loved his status of celebrity and all of the extras that came with it, but his love of flying remained.

Yuri gagarin brief biography of marie: Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet

Add a New Bio. Powered by CITE. Notify me of new comments via email. Cancel Report. Create a new account. Log In. InGagarin joined the Soviet Army. He served as a fighter pilot in a fighter aviation regiment of the Northern Fleet until He was qualified as a "Military Pilot 1st Class. InGagarin was selected for the Soviet cosmonaut program.

On April 12,he became the first human in space when he orbited Earth in the Vostok 1 spacecraft for 1 hour and 48 minutes. Gagarin's spaceflight records were nonetheless certified and reaffirmed by the FAI, which revised its rules, and acknowledged that the crucial steps of the safe launch, orbit, and return of the pilot had been accomplished.

Gagarin's flight was a triumph for the Soviet space programme and he became a national hero of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc, as well as a worldwide celebrity. Newspapers around the globe published his biography and details of his flight. He was escorted in a long motorcade of high-ranking officials through the streets of Moscow to the Kremlin where, in a lavish ceremony, Nikita Khrushchev awarded him the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Gagarin gained a reputation as an adept public figure and was noted for his charismatic smile. Kennedy barred Gagarin from visiting the United States. He later returned to Star Citythe cosmonaut facility, where he spent several years working on designs for a reusable spacecraft. He became a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Forces on 12 Juneand received the rank of colonel on 6 November While acquaintances say Gagarin had been a "sensible drinker", his touring schedule placed him in social situations in which he was increasingly expected to drink alcohol.

Two years later, he was re-elected as a deputy of the Soviet Union but this yuri gagarin brief biography of marie to the Soviet of Nationalitiesthe upper chamber of the legislature. Kamanin had opposed Gagarin's reassignment to cosmonaut training; he had gained weight and his flying skills had deteriorated. Despite this, he remained a strong contender for Soyuz 1 until he was replaced by Komarov in April and reassigned to Soyuz 3.

The Soyuz 1 launch was rushed due to implicit political pressures [ 72 ] and despite Gagarin's protests that additional safety precautions were necessary. He was temporarily relieved of duties to focus on academics with the promise that he would be able to resume flight training. Valentina and Yuri had two daughters. He attempted to escape through a window and jumped off a second floor balcony.

The resulting injury left a permanent scar above his left eyebrow. In his youth Gagarin was a keen sportsman and played ice hockey as a goalkeeper. Some Soviet sources have said that Gagarin commented during his space flight, "I don't see any god up here. In the streams of letters that addressed to me, I was pleased to read confessions in which believers, impressed by the achievements of science, renounced God, agreed that there is no god and everything connected with his name is fiction and nonsense".

The bodies of Gagarin and Seryogin were cremated and their ashes interred in the walls of the Kremlin. The KGB's report, declassified in Marchclaimed that the actions of airbase personnel contributed to the crash. The report states that an air-traffic controller provided Gagarin with outdated weather information and that by the time of his flight, conditions had deteriorated significantly.

Ground crew also left external fuel tanks attached to the aircraft. Gagarin's planned flight activities needed clear weather and no outboard tanks. The investigation concluded Gagarin's aircraft entered a spineither due to a bird strike or because of a sudden move to avoid another aircraft. Because of the out-of-date weather report, the crew believed their altitude was higher than it was and could not react properly to bring the MiG out of its spin.

This dive caused them to lose consciousness and crash. On 12 Aprilthe Kremlin vetoed a new investigation into the death of Gagarin. Government officials said they saw no reason to begin a new investigation. The documents revealed that the commission's original conclusion was that Gagarin or Seryogin had manoeuvred sharply, either to avoid a weather balloon or to avoid "entry into the upper limit of the first layer of cloud cover", leading the jet into a "super-critical flight regime and to its stalling in complex meteorological conditions".

Alexei Leonov, who was also a member of a state commission established to investigate Gagarin's death, was conducting parachute training sessions that day and heard "two loud booms in the distance". He believes that a Sukhoi Su was flying below its minimum altitude and, "without realizing it because of the terrible weather conditions, he passed within 10 or 20 meters 33 or 66 ft of Yuri and Seregin's plane while breaking the sound barrier".

Leonov said the first boom he heard was that of the jet breaking the sound barrier and the second was Gagarin's plane crashing. On 14 AprilGagarin was honoured with a mile 19 km parade attended by millions of people that concluded at the Red Square. The date of Gagarin's space flight, 12 April, has been commemorated. A number of buildings and locations have been named for Gagarin, mostly in Russia but also in other Soviet republics.

Gagarin Raion in Sevastopol was named after him during the period of the Soviet Union. Gagarin has been honoured on the Moon by astronauts and astronomers. During the American space programme's Apollo 11 mission inastronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left a memorial satchel containing medals commemorating Gagarin and Komarov on the Moon's surface.

Vessels have been named for Gagarin; Soviet tracking ship Kosmonavt Yuriy Gagarin was built in [ ] and the Armenian airline Armavia named their first Sukhoi Superjet in his honour in Two commemorative coins were issued in the Soviet Union to honour the 20th and 30th anniversaries of his flight: a one-rouble coin in copper-nickel and a three-rouble coin in silver Into commemorate the 40th anniversary of Gagarin's flight, a series of four coins bearing his likeness was issued in Russia; it consisted of a two-rouble yuri gagarin brief biography of marie in copper-nickel, a three-rouble coin in silver, a ten-rouble coin in brass-copper and nickel, and a rouble coin in silver.

Kirk from Star Trek. Previous attempts at portraying Gagarin were disallowed; his family took legal action over his portrayal in a fictional drama and vetoed a musical. Beside the column is a replica of the descent module used during his spaceflight. It is a copy of the statue outside Gagarin's former school in Lyubertsy. The sculpture was completed in by Leonov, who is also an artist, and was a gift to Houston commissioned by various Russian organisations.

In Aprila bust of Gagarin erected on the street in BelgradeSerbia, that bears his name was removed, after less than a week. A new work was commissioned following the outcry over the disproportionately small size of its head which locals said was an "insult" to Gagarin. In Augustthe Italian artist Jorit painted Gagarin's face on the facade of a twenty-story building in the district of OdintsovoRussia.

In Marcha statue of Gagarin was unveiled at Mataram Park Taman Mataram in JakartaIndonesia in celebration of the 70th anniversary of Indonesia—Russia diplomatic relations as well as the 60th anniversary of the first human space flight. The statue, sculpted by Russian artist A. Leonov and presented by Russian embassy in Jakarta, is considered as "a sign of strengthening relations" between Moscow and Jakarta, which have been sister cities since The 50th anniversary of Gagarin's journey into space was marked in by tributes around the world.

A documentary film titled First Orbit was shot from the International Space Stationcombining sound recordings from the original flight with footage of the route taken by Gagarin. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation released gold and silver coins to commemorate the anniversary. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Soviet cosmonaut — For other uses, see Gagarin disambiguation. For the band, see Yuri Gagarin band. For the film, see First Man into Space. For the song, see 1st Man in Space. Novosyolovo, Vladimir OblastSoviet Union. Pilot cosmonaut. Valentina Goryacheva.

Human spaceflight programs. Space probes. Expendable launch vehicles. Notable figures. List of Soviet and Russian cosmonauts.

Yuri gagarin brief biography of marie: Yuri Gagarin left his mark on

Early life [ edit ]. Education and early career [ edit ]. Soviet Air Force service [ edit ]. Soviet space programme [ edit ]. Selection and training [ edit ]. See also: Vostok programme.

Yuri gagarin brief biography of marie: Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut

Vostok 1 [ edit ]. Main article: Vostok 1. Problems playing this file? See media help. After the Vostok 1 flight [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Awards and honours [ edit ]. Medals and orders of merit [ edit ]. Tributes [ edit ]. Statues, monuments and murals [ edit ]. Mural of Gagarin by Jorit in OdintsovoRussia. Notes [ edit ].

Captain Anatoly Kartashov was the last to join in June References [ edit ]. Time Europe. Archived from the original on 26 March BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 April Retrieved 4 April The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 March Retrieved 26 March Presidential Library.