Abai kunanbaev biography of alberta

His translations of the poetry written by Russian writers and poets such as Pushkin, Lermontov, and Krylov became the national patrimony of Kazakhstan.

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He translated the works of Schiller, Goethe, and Byron into Kazakh language. This creation of his is an exploration of Kazakh national life in the second half of the 19th century. He was the son of a rich and powerful Kazakh provincial prince, gave himself the pen-name Abai the Righteous. He was sent to a Russian secondary school in Semipalatinsk.

There he read the writings of Mikhail Lermontov ad Alexander Pushkin, which were influential to his own development as a writer. Further, he was fond of reading eastern poetry, including Shahname and and 1 night.

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Henceforth, he vowed to dedicate all his work to the effort to liberate his nomadic people from ignorance. He took topics from his immediate environment, transformed them into poetry and put them into literary shape. Abay Kunanbaev Abay was born in at the bottom of the Chingiz Mountain in the today's Abai district former Karkaraly located in Eastern Kazakhstan region formerly, the Semipalatinsk region.

He was a well-known Kazakh poet, a great thinker, composer, philosopher, the founder of written Kazakh literature, and its first classic. The heritage he left his nation is rich in songs and poems, translations and prose. His translations of the poetry written by Russian writers and poets such as Pushkin, Lermontov, and Krylov became the national patrimony of Kazakhstan.

He translated the works of Schiller, Goethe, and Byron into Kazakh language. This creation of his is an exploration of Kazakh national life in the second half of the 19th century. He influenced social affairs in the country where he lived. Ibrahim first studied at a local madrasah Islamic school under Mullah Ahmed Ryza. During his early childhood under Ryza's tutelage, he received the nickname "Abai" which means "careful"a nickname that remained with him for the rest of his life.

His father was wealthy enough to send Abai to a Russian secondary school in Semipalatinsk. There he read the writings of Mikhail Lermontov and Alexander Pushkinwhich were influential to his own development as a writer. Abai's main contribution to Kazakh culture and folklore lies in his poetry, which expresses great nationalism and grew out of Kazakh folk culture.

Before him, most Kazakh poetry was oral, reflecting the nomadic habits of the people of the Kazakh steppes. During Abai's lifetime, however, a number of important socio-political and socio-economic changes occurred. Russian and Western influence continued to grow in Kazakhstanresulting in greater educational opportunities and exposure to various philosophies, including Russian, Western, and Asian.

Abai Qunanbaiuly immersed himself in the cultural and philosophical histories of these newly accessible regions. In this sense, Abai's creative poetry influenced the philosophical theological thinking of educated Kazakhs. The leaders of the Alash Orda movement regarded him as their inspiration and spiritual predecessor, drawing upon his ideas and example.

Contemporary Kazakh images of Abai generally depict him in full traditional dress holding a dombra the Kazakh national instrument.

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Today, Kazakhs revere Abai as one of the first folk heroes to become part of the national consciousness of his people. Kazakh National Pedagogical University and one of the main avenues in the city of Almaty are named after Abai. There are also public schools named after him. Abai is featured on postal stamps from Kazakhstan, the Soviet Union, and India.

The Kazakh city of Abay and the Abai Region are both named after him. Among Abai's students was his nephew, Shakarim Qudayberdiuli — ,a historian, philosopher, and poet. Abai is featured on the Kazakhstani tenge[ 5 ] a subway station in Almaty is named after him, [ 6 ] along with a street, a square, a theater, and numerous schools. InKazakhfilm produced a film about Abai's life, titled 'Abai.

Abai is also the subject of two novels and an opera by Mukhtar Auezovprominent Kazakhstani writer. The project's goal was to honor the most significant and renowned citizens of Kazakhstan, whose names are closely linked to the country's achievements. Overpeople participated in this project, and Abai was secured fifth place in his category. Inthe government of Kazakhstan announced plans to celebrate the th anniversary of his birthday throughout the year.

Inthe Park and memorial plaque in honor of Abai opened in AntalyaTurkey.