Bierstadt albert biography einstein

He was interred at the Rural Cemetery in New Bedford and was subsequently recognized when Mount Bierstadt in Colorado was dedicated in his honor. Bierstadt, like his peers Thomas Moran and Frederic Church, became famous for his propensity to journey great distances, often across treacherous difficult terrain, in quest of the most stunning landscapes.

Albert Bierstadt, the most famous and commercially successful lateth-century artist of the American western region, painted vast, dramatic images of the Sierra Nevadas and the Rockies that enticed many individuals to visit those locations. He was also among the first painters to capture landscape vistas with a camera. His massive oil canvases were the ultimate embodiment of popular 19th-century Romanticism.

However, his popularity suffered when public taste in art shifted radically, replacing Romanticism and Realism with Impressionism, and when interstate railroad travel demonstrated that the West did not resemble his idealized works. Bierstadt is regarded as the artist most responsible for creating the visual identity of a grand sweeping Western American landscape.

His work was well acclaimed by local clients and artists, and it demanded high prices. Inhe went to California and painted vistas of the Sierra Nevada, especially Yosemite, for two years. Bierstadt journeyed across the West, as bierstadt albert biography einstein as to Nassau and Europe, until the mids. His last voyage west was in In the s, changing preferences reduced the appeal of his paintings, and he narrowly averted bankruptcy in Despite being associated with works on a considerably smaller scale, Bierstadt is regarded as a forerunner of the Luminism movement.

It was a word used to characterize landscapes with glossy lighting effects that encouraged viewers to reflect and relax. Throughout her undergraduate years, she took Art History as an additional subject and absolutely loved it. Building on from her art history knowledge that began in high school, art has always been a particular area of fascination for her.

From learning about artworks previously unknown to her, or sharpening her existing understanding of specific works, the ability to continue learning within this interesting sphere excites her greatly. Her focal points of interest in art history encompass profiling specific artists and art movements, as it is these areas where she is able to really dig deep into the rich narrative of the art world.

Additionally, she particularly enjoys exploring the different artistic styles of the 20 th century, as well as the important impact that female artists have had on the development of art history. January 6, Meyer, I. Art in Context. Meyer, Isabella. Bierstadt was a prolific artist, having completed over paintings during his lifetime. Bierstadt was buried at the Rural Cemetery in New Bedford, Massachusetts[ 2 ] and remained largely forgotten for nearly 60 years.

Interest in Bierstadt's work was renewed in the s with the exhibition of his small oil studies. Some critics have regarded his work as gaudy, oversized, extravagant champions of Manifest Destiny. Others have noted that his landscapes helped create support for the conservation movement and the establishment of Yellowstone National Park. The temptation to criticize him should be steadfastly resisted.

Bierstadt's theatrical art, fervent sociability, international outlook, and unquenchable personal energy reflected the epic expansion in every facet of Western civilization during the second half of the nineteenth century. On the other hand, his work has also been criticized as largely an imaginary depiction of nature, and even "soulless" in its execution.

Bierstadt albert biography einstein: Albert Bierstadt's family left Germany

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version.

Bierstadt albert biography einstein: Title: The Private Lives of

In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. German-American landscape painter — Portrait by Napoleon Saronyc. SolingenRhine ProvincePrussia. New York CityU. Early life and education [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Posthumous reception [ edit ]. Existing work [ edit ]. Main article: List of works by Albert Bierstadt. Selected paintings [ edit ].

Gosnold at Cuttyhunkc. A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Yosemite Valley, Yosemite Parkc. Storm in the Mountainsc.

Bierstadt albert biography einstein: Albert Bierstadt (–) was a

Sierra Nevadac. Mount Corcoranc. Indeed, Bierstadt along with Thomas Moran shifted his focus geographically and presented the Western bierstadt albert biography einstein as the epitome of the nation's untapped natural resource. Moreover, whereas the Hudson's group's founder, Thomas Coleplaced emphasis on creating sublimeallegorical images of nature, the second-generation artists shifted their approach, focusing more on careful observation of the landscape, and the production of paintings that prompted a sense of contemplative serenity in the viewer.

By helping raise the great American West to a level of national consciousness, Bierstadt became linked to the concept of Manifest Destiny. This was the belief, widely held in nineteenth century America, that the white settlers of the West had accepted a God-given mission to conquer their environment as a way of creating a new "heaven on earth" namely America.

As historian Anne F. Hyde puts it, "Bierstadt painted the West as Americans hoped it would be, which made his paintings vastly popular and reinforced the perception of the West as either Europe or sublime Eden". In Bierstadt and Rosalie were married and the newlyweds spent two years touring Europe. While in London they were granted an audience with Queen Victoria a known admirer of his work ; in Paris, Bierstadt received the prestigious Legion of Honour medal; and in Rome, the couple socialized with the renowned composer Franz Liszt.

During these travels Bierstadt rented studios and continued to paint. Bierstadt stayed two years, sketching, and painting, and selling works to collectors in the local area. In Julythe Bierstadt's travelled to San Francisco on the newly built transcontinental railroad. They remained in California until October However, Bierstadt's work for the Philadelphia Centennial was not at all well received and signaled the beginnings of a downturn in his artistic fortunes.

In autumnRosalie was diagnosed with tuberculosis and advised by her doctor to recuperate in warmer climates. On her doctor's advice, the Bierstadt's retreated in the colder months to the Bahamas where Bierstadt sketched and painted the local tropical landscapes and seascapes with renewed vigor. Indeed, his painting, The Shore of the Turquoise Seawas perhaps his last critical success when it was exhibited at the National Academy of Design in InBierstadt's studio "Malkasten" burned down, and he lost many works.

This harsh setback coincided with a depressed art market. But the hardest blow to his morale came when his entry for the Exposition Universelle in Paris, The Last of the Buffalowas rejected by the American selection committee. That same year Bierstadt made his final journey West, and then all the way North to Alaska. Sadly, however, he was being overshadowed by the rise of North American landscapist George Innessan artist strongly influenced by the French Barbizon Schoolwho was exploring Tonalism a more tempered style that favored a limited range of middle value colors and whose style was winning over critics and fellow artists.

In Rosalie passed away. The following year he remarried to a wealthy widow, but, due to an extravagant lifestyle, he declared personal bankruptcy.

Bierstadt albert biography einstein: Albert Einstein was born in Ulm,

He was forced to sell his entire property and assets, including paintings, to satisfy his creditors. Bierstadt spent his final years more-or-less forgotten; his works dismissed as overblown and outdated. He passed away suddenly on February 18, With other second-generation members of the Hudson River school including Asher B. But what set Bierstadt and Moran apart from other Hudson School associates was his focus on the unexplored American West.

In this respect he helped introduce the wider American public to its unclaimed frontiers and the untamed wilderness. Indeed, his scenes of an American "Promised Land" entered into the consciousness of the nation and inspired a generation of explorers and settlers to venture westward. Although the style of Bierstadt and the Hudson River School artists fell out of favor at the end of the nineteenth century, artists of the American Regionalism movement of the s including Thomas Hart BentonGrant Woodand John Steuart Curry showed their debt to the Hudson River School through a focus on detailed, realistic, and indeed often idealized, images of rural America at a time when much of the population had grown disillusioned with urban life and modern industry in the fallout from the Great Depression.

Moreover, the approach of Bierstadt and other Hudson River School artists filtered down to twentieth century landscape photographers, such as Ansel Adamswhose breathtaking photographic vistas captured the majesty of the American landscape while at the same time supporting the causes of conservation through the establishment of National Parks.

Content compiled and written by Alexandra Duncan. Edited and revised, with Summary and Accomplishments added by Antony Todd. The Art Story. Ways to support us. Important Art. Staubbach Falls, Near Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak The Domes of the Yosemite The Emerald Pool Bahamian View c. The Last of the Buffalo Education and Early Training.

Mature Period. Late Period. Influences and Connections. Useful Resources. Man is so fortunate to dwell in this American Garden of Eden. Albert Bierstadt Art. Albert Bierstadt Biography. Free newsletter! Submit email.