Nicolas girard typography biography of william shakespeare

English poet and playwright — Shakespeare is widely considered to be the greatest writer in the English language. He wrote 38 plays and sonnets. His father William was a successful local businessman, and his mother Mary was the daughter of a landowner. Relatively prosperous, it is likely the family paid for Williams education, although there is no evidence he attended university.

In William, aged only 18, married an older woman named Anne Hathaway. They had three children, Susanna, Hamnet and Juliet. Their only son Hamnet died aged just After his marriage, information about the life of Shakespeare is sketchy, but it seems he spent most of his time in London — writing and acting in his plays. Due to some well-timed investments, Shakespeare was able to secure a firm financial background, leaving time for writing and acting.

The best of these investments was buying some real estate near Stratford inwhich soon doubled in value. It is thought that during the s he wrote the majority of his sonnets. This was a time of prolific nicolas girard typography biography of william shakespeare and his plays developed a good deal of interest and controversy. Shakespeare was a prolific writer during the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages of British theatre sometimes called the English Renaissance or the Early Modern Period.

John Shakespeare married Mary Ardenand together they had eight children. John and Mary lost two daughters as infants, so William became their eldest child. John Shakespeare worked as a glove-maker, but he also became an important figure in the town of Stratford by fulfilling civic positions. His elevated status meant that he was even more likely to have sent his children, including William, to the local grammar school.

William Shakespeare would have lived with his family in their house on Henley Street until he turned eighteen. When he was eighteen, Shakespeare married Anne Hathawaywho was twenty-six. It was a rushed marriage because Anne was already pregnant at the time of the ceremony. Together they had three children. Their first daughter, Susannawas born six months after the wedding and was later followed by twins Hamnet and Judith.

Some plays blur these lines, and over time, our interpretation of them has changed, too. However, Shakespeare was very innovative, adapting the traditional style to his own purposes and creating a freer flow of words. With only small degrees of variation, Shakespeare primarily used a metrical pattern consisting of lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter, or blank verse, to compose his plays.

At the same time, there are passages in all the plays that deviate from this and use forms of poetry or simple prose. Download our complete William Shakespeare Study Guide for free to explore the key themes and characters from three of his most important plays. Download Free Study Guide. Character in OthelloKing Learand Macbeth present vivid impressions of human temperament that are timeless and universal.

Possibly the best known of these plays is Hamletwhich explores betrayal, retribution, incest, and moral failure. Shakespeare wrote comedies throughout his career, including his first play The Taming of the Shrew. Some of his comedies might be better described as tragicomedies. Although graver in tone than the comedies, they are not the dark tragedies of King Lear or Macbeth because they end with reconciliation and forgiveness.

Additional Shakespeare comedies include:. Shakespeare is known to have created plays with other writers, such as John Fletcher. They also collaborated on Cardenioa play which was not preserved. When including these works, Shakespeare has 41 plays to his name. Around the turn of the 17 th century, Shakespeare became a more extensive property owner in Stratford.

When his father, John, died inhe inherited the family home. Then, inhe purchased about acres for pounds. InShakespeare purchased leases of real estate near Stratford for pounds, which doubled in value and earned him 60 pounds a year. This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him uninterrupted time to write his plays.

He likely spent the last three years of his life in Stratford. Tradition holds that Shakespeare died on his 52 nd birthday, April 23,but some scholars believe this is a myth. Church records show he was interred at Holy Trinity Church on April 25, In his will, he left the bulk of his possessions to his eldest daughter, Susanna, who by then was married.

However, there is very little evidence the two had a difficult marriage. Holland, Peter, ed. Archived from the original on 29 August Retrieved 14 June Honan, Park Shakespeare: A Life. Honigmann, E. Shakespeare: The 'Lost Years' Revised ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Johnson, Samuel []. Lynch, Jack ed. Delray Beach: Levenger Press.

Jonson, Ben [].

Nicolas girard typography biography of william shakespeare: Shakespeare, William, – – Histories. 2.

In Hinman, Charlton ed. The First Folio of Shakespeare 2nd ed. New York: W. Shakespeare After Theory. Kermode, Frank The Age of Shakespeare. Kinney, Arthur F. The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeare. Knutson, Roslyn Playing Companies and Commerce in Shakespeare's Time.

Nicolas girard typography biography of william shakespeare: Nicholas Rowe (–) wrote

Lee, Sidney Levenson, Jill L. Romeo and Juliet. Levin, Harry In Wells, Stanley ed. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare Studies. Love, Harold Attributing Authorship: An Introduction. Maguire, Laurie E. McDonald, Russ Shakespeare's Late Style. McIntyre, Ian Harmondsworth: Allen Lane. New York: Odyssey Press. Meagher, John C. Muir, Kenneth Shakespeare's Tragic Sequence.

Nagler, A. Shakespeare's Stage. Editing Shakespeare. Pequigney, Joseph Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pollard, Alfred W. London: Methuen. Pritchard, Arnold Catholic Loyalism in Elizabethan England. Ribner, Irving Ringler, William Jr Roe, John, ed.

Nicolas girard typography biography of william shakespeare: My argument in this

The New Cambridge Shakespeare 2nd revised ed. Rowe, Nicholas []. Nicholl, Charles ed. William Shakespear. Pallas Athene. Rowse, A. William Shakespeare; A Biography. Shakespeare: The Man Revised ed. Sawyer, Robert Victorian Appropriations of Shakespeare. Schanzer, Ernest The Problem Plays of Shakespeare. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Schoch, Richard W.

In Wells, Stanley ; Stanton, Sarah eds. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage. Schoenbaum, Samuel William Shakespeare: Records and Images. William Blake. The Library of Art. Schoenbaum, S. Shakespeare's Lives. Shapiro, James London: Faber and Faber. Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? Smith, Irwin Shakespeare's Blackfriars Playhouse.

Snyder, Susan; Curren-Aquino, Deborah, eds. The Winter's Tale. Steiner, George The Death of Tragedy. Taylor, Gary William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion. Taylor, Gary []. London: Hogarth Press. Wain, John Samuel Johnson. New York: Viking. Wells, Stanley Shakespeare: A Life in Drama. New York: Pantheon. Wells, Stanley ; Orlin, Lena Cowen, eds.

Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide. Gross, John Kathman, David Shakespeare: an Oxford Guide. Oxford Guides. Thomson, Peter Werner, Sarah Shakespeare and Feminist Performance. Wilson, Richard Wood, Manley, ed. London: George Kearsley. Wood, Michael New York: Basic Books. Wright, George T. In McDonald, Russ ed. Shakespeare: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory, — Casey, Charles Sonnet 20 and the politics of pedagogy".

College Literature. JSTOR Fort, J. October The Review of English Studies. Original Series. III 12 : — Hales, John W. The Athenaeum. London: John C. Jackson, MacDonald P. Zimmerman, Susan ed. Shakespeare Studies. ISSN Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 29 December — via The Free Library. Mowat, Barbara; Werstine, Paul n.

Folger Digital Texts. Folger Shakespeare Library. Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 20 March BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 September Retrieved 23 April That Is the Question". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 December Southwark Cathedral. Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 2 April Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 3 April Library resources about William Shakespeare.

Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. Listen to this article 48 minutes. This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 11 Apriland does not reflect subsequent edits. William Shakespeare. Quarto publications First Folio Second Folio.

Nicolas girard typography biography of william shakespeare: A Reader-Friendly Biography of William Shakespeare:

The Passionate Pilgrim To the Queen. Links to related articles. Early editions of William Shakespeare 's works. Shakespearean tragedy. William Shakespeare 's Antony and Cleopatra. The False One c. Antony and Cleopatra Antony and Cleopatra William Shakespeare 's Coriolanus. Volumnia Virgilia.