Prasanta chandra mahalanobis biography of michael

Prasanta Chandra was the eldest of 6 children. As a young child, he was influenced a lot by Tagore. Mahalanobis attended the Brahmo Boys School in Kolkata and passed matriculation in the year Later he studied at Presidency collegewhere he graduated in physics. It was a destiny that he studied mathematics later. Inhe reached Cambridge to study at the University of London.

He happened to see the chapel of King's College which attracted him a lot.

Prasanta chandra mahalanobis biography of michael: He founded the Indian Statistical

By chance he missed the train back to London and stayed with a friend that night. He met a student who was studying at King's College and on his suggestion, he applied to study there. He got selected and thus studied mathematics there. Once returned to India inhe was offered a temporary vacancy in the physics department at Presidency College, Kolkata.

His real intention was to return to Cambridge and continue with his research works. However he stayed back. Mahalanobis devised a measure of comparison between two data sets that is now known as the Mahalanobis distance. The statistical method called fractile graphical analysis is his next noted contribution. References [ edit ]. The London Gazette Supplement.

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. S2CID Indian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 February Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science. ISBN Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. The Times of India. Retrieved 2 July The Indian Express. The Idea of India. Penguin Books Limited. Born in of a Bengali Brahmin family, Mahalanobis took a First in mathematics and physics from King's College, Cambridge in and returned to Calcutta to teach physics.

Saha and his formula. Hyderabad: Universities Press. Expository address delivered on Sep. Retrieved 7 September Notes and Records of the Royal Society. PMID BBC News. Retrieved 30 June Archived from the original PDF on 13 November Asiatic Soc. Archived from the original on 13 March Part I. Analysis of male stature". Records of the Indian Museum.

History and Technology.

Prasanta chandra mahalanobis biography of michael: Mahalanobis had achieved a

Survey Methodology Vol. Statistics Canada, Catalogue No. Maiti; T. Rao; B. Sinha Revue Internationale de Statistique. JSTOR Anchor Books. Modern Asian Studies. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. Wikiquote has quotations related to Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis at Wikipedia's sister projects. Media from Commons Data from Wikidata.

Prasanta chandra mahalanobis biography of michael: Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis was

Recipients of Padma Vibhushan. Balamuralikrishna T. Balasaraswati S. Pattammal K. Sivaraman M. Subbulakshmi L. Subramaniam K. Dhar Jyotindra Nath Dixit M. Gill Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim H. Krishnamurthy P. Rajeswar C. Krishnaswamy Rao Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao V. Narayan P. Parameswaran Amrita Pritam K. Raj C. Jasbir Singh Bajaj B.

Goyal Purshotam Lal A. Even at a very early age he came under the influence of Rabindranath Tagore who took a liking to young Mahalanobis, being particularly impressed by the combination in him of a love of literature with a flair for logical analysis. Mahalanobis attended the Brahmo Boys School in Calcutta, passing the matriculation examination inhis final year at the school.

Entering Presidency College, Calcutta inwhere his uncle Subodh Chandra Mahalanobis was professor of physiology, Mahalanobis passed the Intermediate Examination in science two years later and graduated with a B. In the summer of Mahalanobis went to England where his intention was to study for a B. While in London, waiting for courses to start, he made a trip to Cambridge where he was stunned by the chapel of King's College.

By chance he missed the train back to London and stayed the night with a friend. In the friend's house he met a student who was studying at King's College and, hearing that Mahalanobis found the chapel so attractive, suggested he apply to study there. Remarkably, he was interviewed the next day and offered a place. He matriculated at King's College in October and passed Part I of the mathematical tripos in He then transferred to the natural sciences tripos, obtained a first class pass in Part II inand was awarded a Senior Scholarship by King's College.

During his time in Cambridge, he became friendly with Srinivasa Ramanujan.

Prasanta chandra mahalanobis biography of michael: Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis ()

In the natural sciences tripos, Mahalanobis had specialised in physics and he set up a research project at the Cavendish Laboratory. He returned to India in July to take a short holiday before beginning his research project. However, once back in India his uncle, Subodh Chandra Mahalanobis the professor of physiology at Presidency College Calcutta, introduced him to the Principal of the College who was trying to fill a temporary vacancy in the physics department.

By this time World War I was in progress and a senior physicist at Presidency College was on war service. Asked if he would take on a temporary teaching role in physics at the College to help out, Mahalanobis agreed but he was still intent on returning to Cambridge to undertake his research project once the temporary position ended.

However, he soon became so involved with his work in Presidency College that he gave up the idea of returning to Cambridge. Now Mahalanobis's involvement in statistics came about, as many aspects of his life did, through a chance happening. Like the way he ended up in Cambridge by missing a train, this time it was having to wait in Cambridge for the boat journey to India.

There he looked at some volumes of Biometrika and, being fascinated by what he read, bought a complete set of volumes and took them back to India with him [ 16 ] :- He started reading the volumes on the boat during the journey, and continued to study and work out exercises on his own during spare time after arrival in Calcutta. He saw that statistics was a new science connected with measurements and their analysis, and as such capable of wide application.

He tried to look for problems where he could apply the new knowledge he was acquiring. Fortunately, he found some extremely interesting problems in meteorology and anthropology, and started working on them. This was the turning point in his scientific career. This interest in statistics did not change the career path of Mahalanobis who was appointed as Professor of Physics at Presidency College in He continued to teach physics at the College for the next thirty years but during this time he brought about profound changes which influenced the future development of statistics in India.

However, before we give some details of the setting up of the Indian Statistical Institute by Mahalanobis, let us note that he married Nirmalkumari, the daughter of the Principal of City College, Calcutta, and, like Mahalanobis, an important member of the Brahmo Samaj religion. This sounds like the ideal backgrounds for a marriage but this was not quite the case since there were serious arguments within the Brahmo Samaj community.

We will not go into details see [ 1 ] or [ 16 ] or [ 26 ] for more information but suffice it to say that Mahalanobis's views were representative of the younger members of the Brahmo Samaj and he was prominent in attacking the views of the establishment, of which Nirmalkumari's father was a part. The wedding took place on 27 February although Nirmalkumari's father showed his disapproval but refusing to take his proper role in the ceremony.

In the quote above 'extremely interesting problems in meteorology and anthropology' are mentioned and we should now look at these more closely.